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cmp_tool.c

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  • generate_test_runner.rb 20.00 KiB
    #!/usr/bin/env ruby
    # ==========================================
    #   Unity Project - A Test Framework for C
    #   Copyright (c) 2007 Mike Karlesky, Mark VanderVoord, Greg Williams
    #   [Released under MIT License. Please refer to license.txt for details]
    # ==========================================
    
    class UnityTestRunnerGenerator
      def initialize(options = nil)
        @options = UnityTestRunnerGenerator.default_options
        case options
        when NilClass
          @options
        when String
          @options.merge!(UnityTestRunnerGenerator.grab_config(options))
        when Hash
          # Check if some of these have been specified
          @options[:has_setup] = !options[:setup_name].nil?
          @options[:has_teardown] = !options[:teardown_name].nil?
          @options[:has_suite_setup] = !options[:suite_setup].nil?
          @options[:has_suite_teardown] = !options[:suite_teardown].nil?
          @options.merge!(options)
        else
          raise 'If you specify arguments, it should be a filename or a hash of options'
        end
        require_relative 'type_sanitizer'
      end
    
      def self.default_options
        {
          includes: [],
          defines: [],
          plugins: [],
          framework: :unity,
          test_prefix: 'test|spec|should',
          mock_prefix: 'Mock',
          mock_suffix: '',
          setup_name: 'setUp',
          teardown_name: 'tearDown',
          test_reset_name: 'resetTest',
          test_verify_name: 'verifyTest',
          main_name: 'main', # set to :auto to automatically generate each time
          main_export_decl: '',
          cmdline_args: false,
          omit_begin_end: false,
          use_param_tests: false,
          include_extensions: '(?:hpp|hh|H|h)',
          source_extensions: '(?:cpp|cc|ino|C|c)'
        }
      end
    
      def self.grab_config(config_file)
        options = default_options
        unless config_file.nil? || config_file.empty?
          require 'yaml'
          yaml_guts = YAML.load_file(config_file)
          options.merge!(yaml_guts[:unity] || yaml_guts[:cmock])
          raise "No :unity or :cmock section found in #{config_file}" unless options
        end
        options
      end
    
      def run(input_file, output_file, options = nil)
        @options.merge!(options) unless options.nil?
    
        # pull required data from source file
        source = File.read(input_file)
        source = source.force_encoding('ISO-8859-1').encode('utf-8', replace: nil)
        tests = find_tests(source)
        headers = find_includes(source)
        testfile_includes = (headers[:local] + headers[:system])
        used_mocks = find_mocks(testfile_includes)
        testfile_includes = (testfile_includes - used_mocks)
        testfile_includes.delete_if { |inc| inc =~ /(unity|cmock)/ }
        find_setup_and_teardown(source)
    
        # build runner file
        generate(input_file, output_file, tests, used_mocks, testfile_includes)
    
        # determine which files were used to return them
        all_files_used = [input_file, output_file]
        all_files_used += testfile_includes.map { |filename| filename + '.c' } unless testfile_includes.empty?
        all_files_used += @options[:includes] unless @options[:includes].empty?
        all_files_used += headers[:linkonly] unless headers[:linkonly].empty?
        all_files_used.uniq
      end
    
      def generate(input_file, output_file, tests, used_mocks, testfile_includes)
        File.open(output_file, 'w') do |output|
          create_header(output, used_mocks, testfile_includes)
          create_externs(output, tests, used_mocks)
          create_mock_management(output, used_mocks)
          create_setup(output)
          create_teardown(output)
          create_suite_setup(output)
          create_suite_teardown(output)
          create_reset(output)
          create_run_test(output) unless tests.empty?
          create_args_wrappers(output, tests)
          create_main(output, input_file, tests, used_mocks)
        end
    
        return unless @options[:header_file] && !@options[:header_file].empty?
    
        File.open(@options[:header_file], 'w') do |output|
          create_h_file(output, @options[:header_file], tests, testfile_includes, used_mocks)
        end
      end
    
      def find_tests(source)
        tests_and_line_numbers = []
    
        # contains characters which will be substituted from within strings, doing
        # this prevents these characters from interfering with scrubbers
        # @ is not a valid C character, so there should be no clashes with files genuinely containing these markers
        substring_subs = { '{' => '@co@', '}' => '@cc@', ';' => '@ss@', '/' => '@fs@' }
        substring_re = Regexp.union(substring_subs.keys)
        substring_unsubs = substring_subs.invert                   # the inverse map will be used to fix the strings afterwords
        substring_unsubs['@quote@'] = '\\"'
        substring_unsubs['@apos@'] = '\\\''
        substring_unre = Regexp.union(substring_unsubs.keys)
        source_scrubbed = source.clone
        source_scrubbed = source_scrubbed.gsub(/\\"/, '@quote@')   # hide escaped quotes to allow capture of the full string/char
        source_scrubbed = source_scrubbed.gsub(/\\'/, '@apos@')    # hide escaped apostrophes to allow capture of the full string/char
        source_scrubbed = source_scrubbed.gsub(/("[^"\n]*")|('[^'\n]*')/) { |s| s.gsub(substring_re, substring_subs) } # temporarily hide problematic characters within strings
        source_scrubbed = source_scrubbed.gsub(/\/\/(?:.+\/\*|\*(?:$|[^\/])).*$/, '')  # remove line comments that comment out the start of blocks
        source_scrubbed = source_scrubbed.gsub(/\/\*.*?\*\//m, '')                     # remove block comments
        source_scrubbed = source_scrubbed.gsub(/\/\/.*$/, '')                          # remove line comments (all that remain)
        lines = source_scrubbed.split(/(^\s*\#.*$) | (;|\{|\}) /x)                     # Treat preprocessor directives as a logical line. Match ;, {, and } as end of lines
                               .map { |line| line.gsub(substring_unre, substring_unsubs) } # unhide the problematic characters previously removed
    
        lines.each_with_index do |line, _index|
          # find tests
          next unless line =~ /^((?:\s*(?:TEST_CASE|TEST_RANGE)\s*\(.*?\)\s*)*)\s*void\s+((?:#{@options[:test_prefix]}).*)\s*\(\s*(.*)\s*\)/m
    
          arguments = Regexp.last_match(1)
          name = Regexp.last_match(2)
          call = Regexp.last_match(3)
          params = Regexp.last_match(4)
          args = nil
    
          if @options[:use_param_tests] && !arguments.empty?
            args = []
            arguments.scan(/\s*TEST_CASE\s*\((.*)\)\s*$/) { |a| args << a[0] }
    
            arguments.scan(/\s*TEST_RANGE\s*\((.*)\)\s*$/).flatten.each do |range_str|
              args += range_str.scan(/\[(-?\d+.?\d*), *(-?\d+.?\d*), *(-?\d+.?\d*)\]/).map do |arg_values_str|
                arg_values_str.map do |arg_value_str|
                  arg_value_str.include?('.') ? arg_value_str.to_f : arg_value_str.to_i
                end
              end.map do |arg_values|
                (arg_values[0]..arg_values[1]).step(arg_values[2]).to_a
              end.reduce do |result, arg_range_expanded|
                result.product(arg_range_expanded)
              end.map do |arg_combinations|
                arg_combinations.flatten.join(', ')
              end
            end
          end
    
          tests_and_line_numbers << { test: name, args: args, call: call, params: params, line_number: 0 }
        end
    
        tests_and_line_numbers.uniq! { |v| v[:test] }
    
        # determine line numbers and create tests to run
        source_lines = source.split("\n")
        source_index = 0
        tests_and_line_numbers.size.times do |i|
          source_lines[source_index..-1].each_with_index do |line, index|
            next unless line =~ /\s+#{tests_and_line_numbers[i][:test]}(?:\s|\()/
    
            source_index += index
            tests_and_line_numbers[i][:line_number] = source_index + 1
            break
          end
        end
    
        tests_and_line_numbers
      end
    
      def find_includes(source)
        # remove comments (block and line, in three steps to ensure correct precedence)
        source.gsub!(/\/\/(?:.+\/\*|\*(?:$|[^\/])).*$/, '')  # remove line comments that comment out the start of blocks
        source.gsub!(/\/\*.*?\*\//m, '')                     # remove block comments
        source.gsub!(/\/\/.*$/, '')                          # remove line comments (all that remain)
    
        # parse out includes
        includes = {
          local: source.scan(/^\s*#include\s+\"\s*(.+\.#{@options[:include_extensions]})\s*\"/).flatten,
          system: source.scan(/^\s*#include\s+<\s*(.+)\s*>/).flatten.map { |inc| "<#{inc}>" },
          linkonly: source.scan(/^TEST_FILE\(\s*\"\s*(.+\.#{@options[:source_extensions]})\s*\"/).flatten
        }
        includes
      end
    
      def find_mocks(includes)
        mock_headers = []
        includes.each do |include_path|
          include_file = File.basename(include_path)
          mock_headers << include_path if include_file =~ /^#{@options[:mock_prefix]}.*#{@options[:mock_suffix]}\.h$/i
        end
        mock_headers
      end
    
      def find_setup_and_teardown(source)
        @options[:has_setup] = source =~ /void\s+#{@options[:setup_name]}\s*\(/
        @options[:has_teardown] = source =~ /void\s+#{@options[:teardown_name]}\s*\(/
        @options[:has_suite_setup] ||= (source =~ /void\s+suiteSetUp\s*\(/)
        @options[:has_suite_teardown] ||= (source =~ /int\s+suiteTearDown\s*\(int\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_])+\s*\)/)
      end
    
      def create_header(output, mocks, testfile_includes = [])
        output.puts('/* AUTOGENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT. */')
        output.puts("\n/*=======Automagically Detected Files To Include=====*/")
        output.puts("#include \"#{@options[:framework]}.h\"")
        output.puts('#include "cmock.h"') unless mocks.empty?
        if @options[:defines] && !@options[:defines].empty?
          @options[:defines].each { |d| output.puts("#ifndef #{d}\n#define #{d}\n#endif /* #{d} */") }
        end
        if @options[:header_file] && !@options[:header_file].empty?
          output.puts("#include \"#{File.basename(@options[:header_file])}\"")
        else
          @options[:includes].flatten.uniq.compact.each do |inc|
            output.puts("#include #{inc.include?('<') ? inc : "\"#{inc}\""}")
          end
          testfile_includes.each do |inc|
            output.puts("#include #{inc.include?('<') ? inc : "\"#{inc}\""}")
          end
        end
        mocks.each do |mock|
          output.puts("#include \"#{mock}\"")
        end
        output.puts('#include "CException.h"') if @options[:plugins].include?(:cexception)
    
        return unless @options[:enforce_strict_ordering]
    
        output.puts('')
        output.puts('int GlobalExpectCount;')
        output.puts('int GlobalVerifyOrder;')
        output.puts('char* GlobalOrderError;')
      end
    
      def create_externs(output, tests, _mocks)
        output.puts("\n/*=======External Functions This Runner Calls=====*/")
        output.puts("extern void #{@options[:setup_name]}(void);")
        output.puts("extern void #{@options[:teardown_name]}(void);")
        output.puts("\n#ifdef __cplusplus\nextern \"C\"\n{\n#endif") if @options[:externc]
        tests.each do |test|
          output.puts("extern void #{test[:test]}(#{test[:call] || 'void'});")
        end
        output.puts("#ifdef __cplusplus\n}\n#endif") if @options[:externc]
        output.puts('')
      end
    
      def create_mock_management(output, mock_headers)
        output.puts("\n/*=======Mock Management=====*/")
        output.puts('static void CMock_Init(void)')
        output.puts('{')
    
        if @options[:enforce_strict_ordering]
          output.puts('  GlobalExpectCount = 0;')
          output.puts('  GlobalVerifyOrder = 0;')
          output.puts('  GlobalOrderError = NULL;')
        end
    
        mocks = mock_headers.map { |mock| File.basename(mock, '.*') }
        mocks.each do |mock|
          mock_clean = TypeSanitizer.sanitize_c_identifier(mock)
          output.puts("  #{mock_clean}_Init();")
        end
        output.puts("}\n")
    
        output.puts('static void CMock_Verify(void)')
        output.puts('{')
        mocks.each do |mock|
          mock_clean = TypeSanitizer.sanitize_c_identifier(mock)
          output.puts("  #{mock_clean}_Verify();")
        end
        output.puts("}\n")
    
        output.puts('static void CMock_Destroy(void)')
        output.puts('{')
        mocks.each do |mock|
          mock_clean = TypeSanitizer.sanitize_c_identifier(mock)
          output.puts("  #{mock_clean}_Destroy();")
        end
        output.puts("}\n")
      end
    
      def create_setup(output)
        return if @options[:has_setup]
    
        output.puts("\n/*=======Setup (stub)=====*/")
        output.puts("void #{@options[:setup_name]}(void) {}")
      end
    
      def create_teardown(output)
        return if @options[:has_teardown]
    
        output.puts("\n/*=======Teardown (stub)=====*/")
        output.puts("void #{@options[:teardown_name]}(void) {}")
      end
    
      def create_suite_setup(output)
        return if @options[:suite_setup].nil?
    
        output.puts("\n/*=======Suite Setup=====*/")
        output.puts('void suiteSetUp(void)')
        output.puts('{')
        output.puts(@options[:suite_setup])
        output.puts('}')
      end
    
      def create_suite_teardown(output)
        return if @options[:suite_teardown].nil?
    
        output.puts("\n/*=======Suite Teardown=====*/")
        output.puts('int suiteTearDown(int num_failures)')
        output.puts('{')
        output.puts(@options[:suite_teardown])
        output.puts('}')
      end
    
      def create_reset(output)
        output.puts("\n/*=======Test Reset Options=====*/")
        output.puts("void #{@options[:test_reset_name]}(void);")
        output.puts("void #{@options[:test_reset_name]}(void)")
        output.puts('{')
        output.puts("  #{@options[:teardown_name]}();")
        output.puts('  CMock_Verify();')
        output.puts('  CMock_Destroy();')
        output.puts('  CMock_Init();')
        output.puts("  #{@options[:setup_name]}();")
        output.puts('}')
        output.puts("void #{@options[:test_verify_name]}(void);")
        output.puts("void #{@options[:test_verify_name]}(void)")
        output.puts('{')
        output.puts('  CMock_Verify();')
        output.puts('}')
      end
    
      def create_run_test(output)
        require 'erb'
        template = ERB.new(File.read(File.join(__dir__, 'run_test.erb')), nil, '<>')
        output.puts("\n" + template.result(binding))
      end
    
      def create_args_wrappers(output, tests)
        return unless @options[:use_param_tests]
    
        output.puts("\n/*=======Parameterized Test Wrappers=====*/")
        tests.each do |test|
          next if test[:args].nil? || test[:args].empty?
    
          test[:args].each.with_index(1) do |args, idx|
            output.puts("static void runner_args#{idx}_#{test[:test]}(void)")
            output.puts('{')
            output.puts("    #{test[:test]}(#{args});")
            output.puts("}\n")
          end
        end
      end
    
      def create_main(output, filename, tests, used_mocks)
        output.puts("\n/*=======MAIN=====*/")
        main_name = @options[:main_name].to_sym == :auto ? "main_#{filename.gsub('.c', '')}" : (@options[:main_name]).to_s
        if @options[:cmdline_args]
          if main_name != 'main'
            output.puts("#{@options[:main_export_decl]} int #{main_name}(int argc, char** argv);")
          end
          output.puts("#{@options[:main_export_decl]} int #{main_name}(int argc, char** argv)")
          output.puts('{')
          output.puts('  int parse_status = UnityParseOptions(argc, argv);')
          output.puts('  if (parse_status != 0)')
          output.puts('  {')
          output.puts('    if (parse_status < 0)')
          output.puts('    {')
          output.puts("      UnityPrint(\"#{filename.gsub('.c', '')}.\");")
          output.puts('      UNITY_PRINT_EOL();')
          tests.each do |test|
            if (!@options[:use_param_tests]) || test[:args].nil? || test[:args].empty?
              output.puts("      UnityPrint(\"  #{test[:test]}\");")
              output.puts('      UNITY_PRINT_EOL();')
            else
              test[:args].each do |args|
                output.puts("      UnityPrint(\"  #{test[:test]}(#{args})\");")
                output.puts('      UNITY_PRINT_EOL();')
              end
            end
          end
          output.puts('      return 0;')
          output.puts('    }')
          output.puts('    return parse_status;')
          output.puts('  }')
        else
          main_return = @options[:omit_begin_end] ? 'void' : 'int'
          if main_name != 'main'
            output.puts("#{@options[:main_export_decl]} #{main_return} #{main_name}(void);")
          end
          output.puts("#{main_return} #{main_name}(void)")
          output.puts('{')
        end
        output.puts('  suiteSetUp();') if @options[:has_suite_setup]
        if @options[:omit_begin_end]
          output.puts("  UnitySetTestFile(\"#{filename.gsub(/\\/, '\\\\\\')}\");")
        else
          output.puts("  UnityBegin(\"#{filename.gsub(/\\/, '\\\\\\')}\");")
        end
        tests.each do |test|
          if (!@options[:use_param_tests]) || test[:args].nil? || test[:args].empty?
            output.puts("  run_test(#{test[:test]}, \"#{test[:test]}\", #{test[:line_number]});")
          else
            test[:args].each.with_index(1) do |args, idx|
              wrapper = "runner_args#{idx}_#{test[:test]}"
              testname = "#{test[:test]}(#{args})".dump
              output.puts("  run_test(#{wrapper}, #{testname}, #{test[:line_number]});")
            end
          end
        end
        output.puts
        output.puts('  CMock_Guts_MemFreeFinal();') unless used_mocks.empty?
        if @options[:has_suite_teardown]
          if @options[:omit_begin_end]
            output.puts('  (void) suite_teardown(0);')
          else
            output.puts('  return suiteTearDown(UnityEnd());')
          end
        else
          output.puts('  return UnityEnd();') unless @options[:omit_begin_end]
        end
        output.puts('}')
      end
    
      def create_h_file(output, filename, tests, testfile_includes, used_mocks)
        filename = File.basename(filename).gsub(/[-\/\\\.\,\s]/, '_').upcase
        output.puts('/* AUTOGENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT. */')
        output.puts("#ifndef _#{filename}")
        output.puts("#define _#{filename}\n\n")
        output.puts("#include \"#{@options[:framework]}.h\"")
        output.puts('#include "cmock.h"') unless used_mocks.empty?
        @options[:includes].flatten.uniq.compact.each do |inc|
          output.puts("#include #{inc.include?('<') ? inc : "\"#{inc}\""}")
        end
        testfile_includes.each do |inc|
          output.puts("#include #{inc.include?('<') ? inc : "\"#{inc}\""}")
        end
        output.puts "\n"
        tests.each do |test|
          if test[:params].nil? || test[:params].empty?
            output.puts("void #{test[:test]}(void);")
          else
            output.puts("void #{test[:test]}(#{test[:params]});")
          end
        end
        output.puts("#endif\n\n")
      end
    end
    
    if $0 == __FILE__
      options = { includes: [] }
    
      # parse out all the options first (these will all be removed as we go)
      ARGV.reject! do |arg|
        case arg
        when '-cexception'
          options[:plugins] = [:cexception]
          true
        when /\.*\.ya?ml$/
          options = UnityTestRunnerGenerator.grab_config(arg)
          true
        when /--(\w+)=\"?(.*)\"?/
          options[Regexp.last_match(1).to_sym] = Regexp.last_match(2)
          true
        when /\.*\.(?:hpp|hh|H|h)$/
          options[:includes] << arg
          true
        else false
        end
      end
    
      # make sure there is at least one parameter left (the input file)
      unless ARGV[0]
        puts ["\nusage: ruby #{__FILE__} (files) (options) input_test_file (output)",
              "\n  input_test_file         - this is the C file you want to create a runner for",
              '  output                  - this is the name of the runner file to generate',
              '                            defaults to (input_test_file)_Runner',
              '  files:',
              '    *.yml / *.yaml        - loads configuration from here in :unity or :cmock',
              '    *.h                   - header files are added as #includes in runner',
              '  options:',
              '    -cexception           - include cexception support',
              '    -externc              - add extern "C" for cpp support',
              '    --setup_name=""       - redefine setUp func name to something else',
              '    --teardown_name=""    - redefine tearDown func name to something else',
              '    --main_name=""        - redefine main func name to something else',
              '    --test_prefix=""      - redefine test prefix from default test|spec|should',
              '    --test_reset_name=""  - redefine resetTest func name to something else',
              '    --test_verify_name="" - redefine verifyTest func name to something else',
              '    --suite_setup=""      - code to execute for setup of entire suite',
              '    --suite_teardown=""   - code to execute for teardown of entire suite',
              '    --use_param_tests=1   - enable parameterized tests (disabled by default)',
              '    --omit_begin_end=1    - omit calls to UnityBegin and UnityEnd (disabled by default)',
              '    --header_file=""      - path/name of test header file to generate too'].join("\n")
        exit 1
      end
    
      # create the default test runner name if not specified
      ARGV[1] = ARGV[0].gsub('.c', '_Runner.c') unless ARGV[1]
    
      UnityTestRunnerGenerator.new(options).run(ARGV[0], ARGV[1])
    end